how to check pilot light on water heater

How to Check Pilot Light on Water Heater

It’s important to know how to check the pilot light on your water heater. This keeps your hot water flowing. If the pilot light doesn’t work, you might get cold showers. So, it’s good for homeowners and DIY fans to learn about pilot light care.

Knowing how the pilot light works is crucial. Most problems come from the thermocouple, not gas pressure. Keeping the burner clean and airflow open helps avoid issues. This makes your home safer and more efficient.

Understanding the Pilot Light Function

The pilot light in your water heater is very important. It helps keep the water hot. Knowing how it works can help fix problems.

What is a Pilot Light?

A pilot light is a small flame that stays lit. It lights the burner in gas water heaters. This ensures gas is used right when you need hot water.

The flame should be blue with a little yellow at the end. A steady flame means gas is flowing right. But, if the flame changes, there might be a problem.

Importance of a Functional Pilot Light

A working pilot light is key for hot water. Without it, your heater can’t heat water. Signs you might need to fix the pilot light include:

  • No hot water
  • Error lights flashing on the control panel
  • Flame that can’t be seen

Knowing about pilot lights helps you spot and fix problems early. If the pilot light won’t stay on, get a pro plumber. Hot water heaters last about 12-15 years, so keeping them in good shape is important.

Safety Precautions Before Checking the Pilot Light

Before you check your water heater’s pilot light, it’s key to know the safety steps. These steps keep you and your home safe. Follow these important steps for a safe check.

Turn Off the Gas Supply

First, turn off the gas to your water heater. This stops any accidental fires or gas leaks. It’s a big safety step. Find the gas shut-off valve near the heater and turn it off.

Allow the Appliance to Cool

After turning off the gas, wait 30 minutes for your water heater to cool. This makes the inspection safer and avoids burns. Waiting lets the heat go away, making it safer for you.

pilot light safety precautions

Steps to Locate the Pilot Light on Your Water Heater

Finding your water heater’s pilot light is key for good system work. It’s important for both tank and tankless water heaters. Here’s how to check the pilot light’s visibility and work.

Identify the Water Heater Type

Knowing your water heater type helps a lot. Tank water heaters have a pilot light at the bottom. Tankless ones might not, using electronic ignition instead. This info helps you find the pilot light right.

Finding the Access Panel

The pilot light is usually near the water heater’s base. Look for the access panel below the gas control valve. Open it to see the pilot light tube in the burner chamber. If you hit a snag, check out this website for help.

locating your water heater pilot light

Remember, safety first when dealing with gas appliances. Following the right steps is crucial. For extra help, companies like Christian Brothers Air Conditioning, Plumbing & Electrical are experts in water heater fixes. They can fix pilot light issues, like thermocouple problems.

How to Check if the Pilot Light is On

It’s important to check the pilot light to make sure your gas appliance works right. You can see if the flame is okay by looking closely. This helps you find and fix any problems with your water heater.

Visual Inspection of the Flame

First, look at the flame in the pilot light. A steady blue flame means it’s working well. But, if it’s yellow or orange, it might be dirty or have combustion problems. Regular visual flame inspections keep your heating system running smoothly.

Using a Flashlight for Better Visibility

If it’s dark, a flashlight can help you see the pilot light better. Shine the light on the pilot area. This makes it easier to see if the flame is right. Checking the pilot light status often and using a flashlight helps you find and fix problems.

Visual flame inspection of pilot light

Flame Color Indication
Steady Blue Normal operation, clean burning
Yellow or Orange Dirty burners or combustion issues
Flickering Possible draft or other disturbances
No Flame Pilot light is out, requires relighting

What to Do if the Pilot Light is Out

If your gas water heater’s pilot light is out, it’s okay. This problem is common and easy to fix. First, check for gas leaks. A sniff test can tell you if there’s a danger.

After checking for leaks, try to light the pilot again. Turn the gas knob to ‘Pilot’ and press the ignitor. Listen for a whoosh sound that means it’s lit.

Reigniting the Pilot Light Safely

When you light the pilot, make sure it stays on. If it keeps going out, it might mean bigger problems. These could be gas pressure issues or a broken thermocouple.

Getting regular checks can help avoid these problems. This way, you can keep your water heater working well.

When to Call a Professional Technician

If you can’t get the pilot light to stay on, it’s time to call a pro. Issues with the thermocouple or gas valve can be tricky. Getting help is important for safety and to avoid big problems later.